Genesis 45
Big idea: Joseph cannot hold it any longer. He clears the room, weeps so loudly that the Egyptians and Pharaoh's house hear it, and says the two sentences that end twenty-two years: I am Joseph. Does my father still live? His brothers cannot answer, they are so terrified. So he calls them near, names what they did without softening it — whom you sold into Egypt — and then reframes the whole thing: don't be grieved or angry with yourselves, for God sent me before you to preserve life. It wasn't you who sent me here, but God. Forgiveness and providence in the same breath, with no denial of the crime in between. Pharaoh hears and insists the whole family come; wagons are sent; and in Canaan an old man's heart stops and then revives: it is enough. Joseph my son is still alive.
Chapter 45 sends the wagons and revives Jacob's spirit. Chapter 46 puts him on the road to Egypt — with one stop at Beersheba to hear whether God approves.
45:1–8 — I am Joseph — God sent me
Joseph cannot control himself and orders everyone out, so no one is with him when he makes himself known. He weeps aloud — the Egyptians and Pharaoh's household hear — and says, I am Joseph; does my father still live? His brothers cannot answer, they are so troubled. He calls them near and says it plainly: I am Joseph your brother, whom you sold into Egypt. And then: don't be grieved or angry with yourselves, for God sent me before you to preserve life. Two years of famine have passed and five remain; God sent me to preserve a remnant and to save you by a great deliverance. So it wasn't you who sent me here, but God — he has made me a father to Pharaoh and ruler over all Egypt.
1 Then Joseph couldn’t control himself before all those who stood before him, and he called out, “Cause everyone to go out from me!” No one else stood with him, while Joseph made himself known to his brothers. 2 He wept aloud. The Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard. 3 Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Does my father still live?” His brothers couldn’t answer him; for they were terrified at his presence. 4 Joseph said to his brothers, “Come near to me, please.” They came near. He said, “I am Joseph, your brother, whom you sold into Egypt. 5 Now don’t be grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that you sold me here, for God sent me before you to preserve life. 6 For these two years the famine has been in the land, and there are yet five years, in which there will be no plowing and no harvest. 7 God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on the earth, and to save you alive by a great deliverance. 8 So now it wasn’t you who sent me here, but God, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.
45:9–15 — Go up to my father
Joseph sends them home with a message for Jacob: God has made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me, don't delay; you will live in Goshen, near me, with your children and flocks, and I will provide for you through the five remaining years. He points to the evidence — your eyes see, and Benjamin's, that it is my mouth speaking to you — and tells them to bring their father down. Then he falls on Benjamin's neck and weeps, and Benjamin weeps on his; he kisses all his brothers and weeps on them. After that, his brothers talk with him.
9 Hurry, and go up to my father, and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says, “God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me. Don’t wait. 10 You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you will be near to me, you, your children, your children’s children, your flocks, your herds, and all that you have. 11 There I will provide for you; for there are yet five years of famine; lest you come to poverty, you, and your household, and all that you have.”’ 12 Behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaks to you. 13 You shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that you have seen. You shall hurry and bring my father down here.” 14 He fell on his brother Benjamin’s neck and wept, and Benjamin wept on his neck. 15 He kissed all his brothers, and wept on them. After that his brothers talked with him.
45:16–28 — Wagons out of Egypt
The news reaches Pharaoh's house and pleases him: tell your brothers to load their animals and come, and I will give them the good of the land of Egypt. He orders wagons sent for the little ones and the wives, and tells them not to worry about their belongings. Joseph gives them wagons, provisions, changes of clothing — and to Benjamin three hundred pieces of silver and five changes — and sends his father twenty donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt. His parting word to them is characteristically shrewd: don't quarrel on the way. In Canaan they tell Jacob Joseph is alive and ruler over all Egypt; his heart faints, for he doesn't believe them — until he sees the wagons. Then his spirit revives: it is enough. Joseph my son is still alive; I will go and see him before I die.
16 The report of it was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, “Joseph’s brothers have come.” It pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants. 17 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals, and go, travel to the land of Canaan. 18 Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.’ 19 Now you are commanded to do this: Take wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. 20 Also, don’t concern yourselves about your belongings, for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.” 21 The sons of Israel did so. Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way. 22 He gave each one of them changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing. 23 He sent the following to his father: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provision for his father by the way. 24 So he sent his brothers away, and they departed. He said to them, “See that you don’t quarrel on the way.” 25 They went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan, to Jacob their father. 26 They told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” His heart fainted, for he didn’t believe them. 27 They told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them. When he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob, their father, revived. 28 Israel said, “It is enough. Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”
Scripture text: World English Bible (public domain).