Exodus 29
Big idea: Seven days of making priests, and a sentence at the end that explains the whole book. Aaron and his sons are washed at the door of the tent, robed, and anointed with oil poured on the head. Then three animals: a bull for a sin offering, with hands laid on its head and blood on the altar's horns; a ram wholly burnt; and a second ram of consecration whose blood is put on the right ear, right thumb and right big toe of each man — the ear that hears, the hand that works, the foot that walks. Bread from a basket is waved and burned. Every day for seven days, atonement is made for the altar itself. And then the point: two lambs offered daily, morning and evening, at the door — there I will meet with you, and I will dwell among the children of Israel and be their God.
Chapter 29 consecrates the priests and states the goal — I will dwell among the children of Israel. Chapter 30 adds the last furnishings: an incense altar, a ransom, a basin, and oil that must not be imitated.
29:1–9 — Washed, robed, anointed
This is what you shall do to consecrate them: take one young bull and two rams without defect, unleavened bread, cakes mixed with oil and wafers anointed with oil, made of fine wheat flour, put in one basket and brought with the animals. Bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water. Take the garments and put on Aaron the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod and the breastplate, and fasten the skilfully woven band. Set the turban on his head and put the holy crown on the turban. Then take the anointing oil and pour it on his head and anoint him. Bring his sons and put tunics on them, clothe them with sashes and bind headbands on them — and the priesthood shall be theirs by a perpetual statute. So you shall consecrate Aaron and his sons.
1 “This is the thing that you shall do to them to make them holy, to minister to me in the priest’s office: take one young bull and two rams without defect, 2 unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil. You shall make them of fine wheat flour. 3 You shall put them into one basket, and bring them in the basket, with the bull and the two rams. 4 You shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the Tent of Meeting, and shall wash them with water. 5 You shall take the garments, and put on Aaron the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod, and the breastplate, and clothe him with the skillfully woven band of the ephod. 6 You shall set the turban on his head, and put the holy crown on the turban. 7 Then you shall take the anointing oil, and pour it on his head, and anoint him. 8 You shall bring his sons, and put tunics on them. 9 You shall clothe them with belts, Aaron and his sons, and bind headbands on them. They shall have the priesthood by a perpetual statute. You shall consecrate Aaron and his sons.
29:10–34 — Blood on the ear, the thumb, the toe
The bull is brought before the tent; Aaron and his sons lay their hands on its head, and it is killed at the door. Its blood goes on the horns of the altar and the rest is poured at its base; the fat is burned on the altar and the rest of the animal burned outside the camp — it is a sin offering. The first ram is killed, its blood sprinkled around the altar, and the whole ram burned: a burnt offering, a pleasant aroma. Then the ram of consecration: hands laid on, killed, and some of its blood put on the tip of Aaron's right ear and his sons', on the thumb of their right hands and the big toe of their right feet, with the rest sprinkled around the altar. Blood from the altar and anointing oil are sprinkled on them and their garments. Fat, the right thigh, and bread from the basket are put in their hands and waved before Yahweh, then burned. The breast is Moses' portion; the wave breast and heaved thigh are Aaron's and his sons' forever. The garments pass to his sons after him, worn seven days by the son who succeeds him. They eat the ram and the bread at the door of the tent — the things with which atonement was made — and no stranger may eat, for they are holy; anything left till morning is burned.
10 “You shall bring the bull before the Tent of Meeting; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the bull. 11 You shall kill the bull before Yahweh at the door of the Tent of Meeting. 12 You shall take of the blood of the bull, and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; and you shall pour out all the blood at the base of the altar. 13 You shall take all the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But the meat of the bull, and its skin, and its dung, you shall burn with fire outside of the camp. It is a sin offering. 15 “You shall also take the one ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram. 16 You shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood, and sprinkle it around on the altar. 17 You shall cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its innards, and its legs, and put them with its pieces, and with its head. 18 You shall burn the whole ram on the altar: it is a burnt offering to Yahweh; it is a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh. 19 “You shall take the other ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram. 20 Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood, and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, and on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot; and sprinkle the blood around on the altar. 21 You shall take of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be made holy, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons’ garments with him. 22 Also you shall take some of the ram’s fat, the fat tail, the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, the fat that is on them, and the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration), 23 and one loaf of bread, one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of unleavened bread that is before Yahweh. 24 You shall put all of this in Aaron’s hands, and in his sons’ hands, and shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh. 25 You shall take them from their hands, and burn them on the altar on the burnt offering, for a pleasant aroma before Yahweh: it is an offering made by fire to Yahweh. 26 “You shall take the breast of Aaron’s ram of consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before Yahweh. It shall be your portion. 27 You shall sanctify the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the wave offering, which is waved, and which is raised up, of the ram of consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons. 28 It shall be for Aaron and his sons as their portion forever from the children of Israel; for it is a wave offering. It shall be a wave offering from the children of Israel of the sacrifices of their peace offerings, even their wave offering to Yahweh. 29 “The holy garments of Aaron shall be for his sons after him, to be anointed in them, and to be consecrated in them. 30 Seven days shall the son who is priest in his place put them on, when he comes into the Tent of Meeting to minister in the holy place. 31 “You shall take the ram of consecration and boil its meat in a holy place. 32 Aaron and his sons shall eat the meat of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, at the door of the Tent of Meeting. 33 They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them; but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy. 34 If anything of the meat of the consecration, or of the bread, remains to the morning, then you shall burn the remainder with fire. It shall not be eaten, because it is holy.
29:35–46 — I will dwell among them
Do this for seven days: every day offer the bull of the sin offering for atonement, cleanse the altar by making atonement for it, and anoint it to sanctify it. Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and sanctify it, and it shall be most holy; whatever touches it shall be holy. And this is what you shall offer on the altar continually: two lambs a year old, day by day — one in the morning and one at evening, each with fine flour mixed with beaten oil and a drink offering of wine. It is a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh, where I will meet with you to speak to you. There I will meet with the children of Israel, and the place shall be sanctified by my glory. I will sanctify the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and Aaron and his sons to minister as priests. I will dwell among the children of Israel and will be their God — and they shall know that I am Yahweh their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt that I might dwell among them.
35 “You shall do so to Aaron and to his sons, according to all that I have commanded you. You shall consecrate them seven days. 36 Every day you shall offer the bull of sin offering for atonement. You shall cleanse the altar when you make atonement for it. You shall anoint it, to sanctify it. 37 Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar, and sanctify it; and the altar shall be most holy. Whatever touches the altar shall be holy. 38 “Now this is that which you shall offer on the altar: two lambs a year old day by day continually. 39 The one lamb you shall offer in the morning; and the other lamb you shall offer at evening; 40 and with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil, and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink offering. 41 The other lamb you shall offer at evening, and shall do to it according to the meal offering of the morning and according to its drink offering, for a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh. 42 It shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh, where I will meet with you, to speak there to you. 43 There I will meet with the children of Israel; and the place shall be sanctified by my glory. 44 I will sanctify the Tent of Meeting and the altar. I will also sanctify Aaron and his sons to minister to me in the priest’s office. 45 I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God. 46 They shall know that I am Yahweh their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, that I might dwell among them: I am Yahweh their God.
Scripture text: World English Bible (public domain).